| IoT hardware device type | Commonality | Notes or examples |
|---|---|---|
Sensors for environmental controls (temperature and lighting) | Most common | Widely used for comfort and energy management |
Sensors for occupancy observation and business rule execution | Most common | Supports autorelease of rooms and desks, space utilization analytics |
Room and desk booking panels for check-in and reservation on-demand | Most common | Enables easy check-in and booking at the workspace |
Visitor management systems and kiosks | Most common | Streamlines guest check-in and security |
Smart lockers | Common | Used for personal storage and package delivery |
Wayfinding displays and building access systems | Less common | Helps with navigation and secure access |
Smart furniture (for example, app-controlled desks) | Less common | Enhances ergonomic and flexible workspace options |
People wearables | Least common | Used for advanced tracking or health and safety monitoring |
| AI capability area | Description and examples | Impact |
|---|---|---|
Intelligent recommendations | Suggests optimal desks, rooms or office days, based on user behavior, team schedules and preferences. | Personalized, frictionless hybrid work planning |
GenAI chat assistants | Using natural language bots, answers queries, automates bookings, generates reports and provides real-time help. | Self-service, time savings, improved user engagement |
Agentic AI workflow automation | Automates complex tasks (for example, booking space, catering, audiovisual [AV] and visitor access) in one step. | End-to-end automation, workplace concierge experience |
Predictive analytics | Forecasts space needs, analyzes occupancy trends and identifies optimization opportunities. | Data-driven decisions, cost reduction, space efficiency |
AI-driven insights and reporting | Delivers actionable analytics on space utilization, employee engagement and workplace trends. | Strategic planning, portfolio rightsizing |
AI governance and transparency | Ensures ethical use, privacy and explainability of AI-driven decisions. | Builds trust and ensures compliance |
| Company name | Product name | Security and compliance standards | Deployment types | License models |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Accruent | EMS | GDPR, ISO/IEC 27000 series, IFRS 16, SOC 2 and SOC 3. Accruent complies with Canada’s Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA), California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), GDPR and Brazil’s General Personal Data Protection Law (LGPD). | Public cloud (multitenant) | By resource (for example, desk or room), by square footage |
Appspace | Appspace | GDPR, ISO/IEC 27000 series, SOC 1, SOC 2, CSA STAR Level 1, U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework, Zero Trust Maturity Model | Private cloud (single tenant), public cloud (multitenant); hybrid, on premises | By employee, by resource (for example, desk or room) |
Bookker | Bookker | ISO/IEC 27000 series, SOC 1, SOC 2 | Public cloud (multitenant) | By resource (for example, desk or room) |
CXAI | CXAI | GDPR, ISO/IEC 27000 series, SOC 2 | Private cloud (single tenant), public cloud (multitenant) | By employee |
deskbird | deskbird | ISO/IEC 27000 series | Private cloud (single tenant), public cloud (multitenant) | By employee |
eFM | Myspot | GDPR, ISO/IEC 27000 series, vulnerability assessment and penetration testing (VAPT) | Private cloud (single tenant), public cloud (multitenant), hybrid, on premises | By employee, by resource (for example, desk or room), by square footage, fee per transaction (that is, x% of facility management expenses) |
Envoy | Envoy Workplace | SOC 2 Type 2, GDPR, California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA), U.S. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), PCI Data Security Standard (DSS), U.S. Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA), U.S. International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR), U.S. Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA), U.S. Customs Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (CTPAT) | Public cloud (multitenant), hybrid | By employee, by resource (for example, desk, room or workplace location), by square footage |
Eptura | Eptura Engage (formerly Condeco) | FedRAMP, GDPR, ISO/IEC 27000 series, VAPT, web content accessibility guidelines (WCAG) 2.2 AA (), Australia’s Infosec Registered Assessors Program (IRAP) | Public cloud (multitenant), hybrid | By employee, by location (visitor management module only) |
Korbyt | Korbyt Booking | SOC 2 | Private cloud (single tenant), on premises | By employee, by resource(for example, desk or room) |
Microsoft | Microsoft Places | GDPR, ISO/IEC 27000 series, SOC 1, SOC 2 | Private cloud (single tenant), public cloud (multitenant), hybrid | By employee |
Modo Labs | Modo Workplace | GDPR, SOC 2, Texas Risk and Authorization Management Program (TX-RAMP) Level 2, U.S. Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA), NIST Special Publications, NIST Privacy Framework, NIST Cybersecurity Framework | Public cloud (multitenant) | By employee, by location (building) |
OfficeSpace Software | OfficeSpace | GDPR, SOC 2 | Public cloud (multitenant) | By employee |
Ricoh | RICOH Spaces | GDPR, ISO/IEC 27000 series, VAPT | Public cloud (multitenant) | By employee, by resource (for example, desk or room), by square footage |
Robin Powered | Robin One Workplace Platform | GDPR, ISO/IEC 27000 series, VAPT, SOC 2, STAR Level 1. Also supports single sign-on (SSO) through SAML 2.0, Google Ad Exchange and Microsoft Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS). SCIM 2.0 support is offered for automatic provisioning or deprovisioning of users. Additionally, all customer data is encrypted when in transit and at rest. All connections with Robin’s services are encrypted and served through SSL/TLS 1.2+. | Public cloud (multitenant) | By employee, by resource (for example, desk or room), by office density |
ServiceNow | Workplace Service Delivery | FedRAMP, GDPR, ISO/IEC 27000 series, SOC 1, SOC 2. Others include HIPAA compliance, PCI DSS certification, U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency’s (CISA’s) Cyber Essentials, and CCPA compliance. | Private cloud (single tenant), public cloud (multitenant), hybrid, on premises | By employee |
Sign In Solutions | Sign In Solutions | GDPR, ISO/IEC 27000 series, SOC 2, HIPAA, ITAR | Public cloud (multitenant) | By employee, location (site), organization size |
Smarten Spaces | SpaceOnAi | GDPR, ISO/IEC 27000 series, VAPT, CSA STAR Level 1 | Public cloud (multitenant), on premises | By employee, by resource (for example, desk or room), by square footage |
Tango | Tango Workplace | FedRAMP, GDPR, ISO 14000 series, ISO/IEC 27000 series, IFRS 16, SOC 1, SOC 2 | Private cloud (single tenant) | By resource (for example, desk or room), by square footage, module pricing with unlimited users |
YAROOMS | YAROOMS | ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 27701, ISO 9001, ISO 14001, SOC 2 Type 2, GDPR | Public cloud (multitenant) | By employee |
Zoom | Zoom Workplace | FedRAMP, GDPR, ISO/IEC 27000 series, SOC 2 | Private cloud (single tenant), public cloud (multitenant), hybrid, on premises | By resource (for example, desk or room) |
| digital twin | A software-based model representing the state of a thing, such as an asset, person, composite process or organization. It can embed business process logic to optimize outcomes into the software templates. Digital twin elements include models, data, one-to-one association and near-real-time monitorability. Digital twin design patterns are built into enabling software — analytics, 3D, CRM or IoT — and often incorporate real-time data from telemetry or application state changes. |
| hybrid work | A work model where employees are expected to attend the office at least one day per week, while being permitted to work from a location other than the office on the other days. Hybrid work models vary — for example, some offer employees the choice to select their office days based on a minimum number of days, while others mandate certain days in the office for an entire organization or team. Hybrid work can sometimes refer to space, as in “hybrid workplace,” which describes an office that can support interactions that successfully include in-person and remote employees. |
| integrated workplace management system | A software platform used by corporate real estate (CRE), IT and application leaders to manage the end-to-end life cycle of corporate facilities. An IWMS enables organizations to manage building performance, energy use, capital projects, space and asset allocation, maintenance, and other portfolio costs using an integrated system. |
| resource scheduling application | An application that supports various aspects of space scheduling and space-related services in a corporate office. These applications simplify the process of finding available space and determining what amenities are provided. They are used to explore and reserve rooms, offices and workstations (shared desks). |
| workplace experience application | A discrete application, well-defined module or cohesive set of capabilities that support various aspects of the journey as employees interact with the office or corporate hosted workplaces. These applications simplify the process of planning a visit, reserving available space and determining what amenities are provided. They are used to explore and reserve workspaces, navigate the workplace, find colleagues, plan the best days to attend the workplace, access services, and ensure that employees feel safe in a postpandemic workplace. |