How to Execute
Gartner tip: Regardless of the PC procurement model adopted, maintaining rigorous asset management practices is essential to minimize the accumulation of underutilized devices within various business units.
Purchase PCs to Increase Budget Flexibility and Extend Refresh Cycles
The majority of companies continue to purchase PCs outright, driven primarily by the desire to have greater autonomy over their PC fleet. Purchasing devices gives organizations the freedom to set their own depreciation and life cycle terms. To ensure efficient purchasing schedules, Gartner suggests leveraging DEX insights to make targeted life cycle decisions (see Optimize Device Life Cycle Management Using DEX Insights).
Purchasing PCs, coupled with a targeted life cycle approach, offers several benefits, including:
Increased environment flexibility and simplified support tasks, as they are accomplished iteratively on a smaller scale instead of in massive, one-time rollouts
Improved reliability by establishing easily tracked refresh cycles that avoid mistakenly extending devices beyond their useful operation
Improved security through risk-driven refresh decisions
Optimized sustainability, as device life cycles can be extended, avoiding unnecessary e-waste and upstream emissions
Furthermore, purchasing enables organizations to leverage trusted and personally vetted ITAD providers to ensure safe data disposal. It also enables organizations to potentially recover any residual value left on end-of-life hardware. Organizations should consult with PC OEMs to evaluate how residual values have been affected by the ongoing component shortages and the emergence of AI PCs and determine if these values have increased.
However, there are also key challenges associated with owning your devices:
If organizations are not strict about their refreshment cycles and carry a large amount of legacy equipment, purchasing adds the risk of ad hoc hardware maintenance or replacement costs and introduces more variation in hardware models to support. To mitigate these unpredictable expenses, Gartner recommends utilizing endpoint analytics and DEX tools to quantify device performance. These technologies enable organizations to proactively remediate or replace hardware before technical issues escalate.
PC purchasing is best for organizations that desire control over prescriptive, timed refresh cycles (e.g., four to five or more years), have budget flexibility and want to maintain full control over their device portfolio.
Choose PC Lease Financing for Its Predictability
Leasing PCs allows for a no-upfront-cost financial model that spreads hardware costs across the life of a device. Leasing offers a fixed monthly expenditure, based on a total present value cost that is less than the asset’s purchase price, typically 85% to 90% for a three-year lease.
However, despite the relative ease of financial management, PC leasing usually ends up being more costly for organizations in the long run as extending device life cycles is more expensive with a PC lease. There are also constricting requirements on equipment returns that make leasing less attractive. For example, there is a requirement that the organization must return all machines back at the end of the term in good condition; otherwise, it could incur penalties.
Those who choose to lease their PC assets should anticipate some modifications to the lease (term extension, asset upgrade or buyout) and negotiate upfront protections, such as rate caps, purchase price limits and end-of-term fees for such modifications.
Leasing should not be viewed as an option for reducing the overall cost of a device, but rather for improving the immediate cash flow and helping with budget restrictions.
PC leases become less financially attractive when terms extend beyond three years, as the lessor’s residual value (RV) equity investment in the lease declines. At three years, a PC typically has about a 10% to 15% RV, and at four years, that RV often declines to 5% or less. As a result, Gartner does not recommend leasing PCs beyond four years, because longer life cycles change the economics of the model.
However, with the rise of AI PCs and potentially more expensive devices, RV percentages have the potential to change and even increase. Organizations should partner with their leasing providers to evaluate the potential impact of AI PCs on their device RV. Specifically, organizations should determine if devices with higher neural processing unit (NPU) tera ops per second (TOPS) will have a higher residual value than those with lower NPU TOPS.
Leasing is also beneficial for organizations that want to refresh their devices more frequently for high-performance users or for a better DEX. However, organizations should note that shortening the life span of their PCs can increase their total cost of ownership (TCO) (see Three Strategies to Reduce End-User Services Total Cost of Ownership).
The risks associated with leasing include:
In scenarios such as supply shortages, organizations must often hold onto their technologies well past their designated life span policies. Therefore, a reduced value and an increased cost are associated with leasing for those who need to leverage their technologies longer than planned.
Higher interest rates have increasingly factored into the decline of leasing, causing companies to pay equal to, if not more than, the cost of purchasing the device outright.
Unpredictable end-of-lease charges can increase the TCO of devices and create unforeseen costs for an organization.
As the cost of devices increases, the associated leasing costs may also rise as well. It is critical that organizations receive full clarity on the interest rate and the residual value they are receiving for their lease agreement.
PC leasing is best for organizations with a three-year refresh cycle that want monthly financing and cost predictability, desire to provide their employees with the newest technology, and do not want to be constrained with a large capital expenditure., However, hidden end-of-lease fees and higher interest rates can drive up the TCO of devices.
Use MDLS to Deliver Transactional Services and Asset Management Capabilities
MDLS refers to the service model in which customers pay to have their PCs configured and supported throughout the life cycle. MDLS can be used with devices that are either purchased or leased, and it provides the ability to outsource some services that are generally transactional activities: for example, device readiness and end-of-life services (Figure 1). This compares to full-outsourcing models that combine commodity and value-added services, for example, application life cycle management or walk-up support centers.
Figure 1: Managed Device Life Cycles Framework

MDLS is an evolution of PC as a service (PCaaS), which grew in popularity prior to the pandemic. PCaaS combined the device, the financing and the services into an offering that clients found too restrictive and costly. MDLS takes the services elements from PCaaS and applies those alongside both leasing and purchasing. The services available are designed to help clients reduce their need to manage device life cycle and device management processes.
The benefits of MDLS include:
Improved device performance and reliability with automatic device enrollment and DEX tools
Reduced operational burden by outsourcing device management processes associated with widespread remote and hybrid work and outsourcing international teams
Increased business value by enabling operational resources formerly devoted to life cycle management to shift to higher-value outcomes, such as measuring and improving the DEX
Reduced time to deliver on services, coverage areas and hours of operation by outsourcing
MDLS is a growing market where OEMs and resellers continue to refine and expand offerings. The challenges of MDLS include:
MDLS does not usually result in reduced expenses.
You can’t reduce IT complexity or improve process maturity simply by outsourcing. The IT organization must have standards and well-established processes to get the full benefit of the MDLS.
The primary business ambition of most MDLS providers is to increase margins by offering a highly efficient service that minimizes operational costs. This may conflict with an organization’s desire to offer the best overall user experience and innovate with new approaches and technologies. Avoid conflicts by establishing clear SLAs and RACI charts for services.
MDLS is an evolution of PCaaS but gives organizations the option to purchase or lease. It is best for organizations that have a clear scope and goals for what services they need, have established processes and standards, and are not evaluating this model as a potential cost-saving opportunity.