Published: 06 April 2022
新冠肺炎疫情和经济增速的放缓加速了中国企业云化转型的步伐。基础设施和运营领导者可参考本文所介绍的最佳实践，制定可靠的云战略、云迁移方法和上云工作负载配置标准，以实现云迁移的成功实施。
中国的许多企业机构正处于公有云采用的初期阶段，对于这些企业机构来说，上云通常只是一个概念，还未形成具体的方法论。
在中国，实施云迁移的主要方法是“直接迁移”，这不仅限制了云原生服务的使用，同时也阻碍了企业机构应用系统发展路线的转型。
对于许多中国企业机构来说，上云最大的挑战是，如何根据现有的私有云和公有云产品，确定每项工作负载的最佳配置位置。解决这一难题，是确保云迁移成功有效实施的关键。
负责中国云部署的基础设施和运营（I&O）领导者，应：
合理制定云部署方法。将云实施任务划分为前、中、后三个阶段，从而与业务目标保持一致，提升云部署的可操作性。
通过从技术和业务角度对应用程序组合开展详细评估，确定迁移工作负载的最佳方法，以提升云原生服务的利用率。
制定结构化的上云工作负载配置标准，确定每项负载的最佳配置位置并优化部署。
Clients can log in to view the entire document.
Analysts:
Gartner research, which includes in-depth proprietary studies, peer and industry best practices, trend analysis and quantitative modeling, enables us to offer innovative approaches that can help you drive stronger, more sustainable business performance.
Our independence as a research firm enables our experts to provide unbiased advice you can trust.
Not only is Gartner research unbiased, it also contains key take-aways and recommendations for impactful next steps.
Our research practices and procedures distill large volumes of data into clear, precise recommendations.
We provide actionable, objective insight to help organizations make smarter, faster decisions to stay ahead of disruption and accelerate growth.
We offer one-on-one guidance tailored to your mission-critical priorities.
We work with you to select the best-fit providers and tools, so you avoid the costly repercussions of a poor decision.
Connect directly with peers to discuss common issues and initiatives and accelerate, validate and solidify your strategy.
Gartner clients can log in to access the full library.
Join your peers for the unveiling of the latest insights at Gartner conferences.
©2022 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Gartner is a registered trademark of Gartner, Inc. and its affiliates. This publication may not be reproduced or distributed in any form without Gartner’s prior written permission. It consists of the opinions of Gartner’s research organization, which should not be construed as statements of fact. While the information contained in this publication has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, Gartner disclaims all warranties as to the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of such information. Although Gartner research may address legal and financial issues, Gartner does not provide legal or investment advice and its research should not be construed or used as such. Your access and use of this publication are governed by Gartner’s Usage Policy. Gartner prides itself on its reputation for independence and objectivity. Its research is produced independently by its research organization without input or influence from any third party. For further information, see Guiding Principles on Independence and Objectivity.
