Published: 24 June 2022
中国独特的监管要求和安全市场，为安全运营设定了具体的限制。中国的安全和风险管理领导者要取得成功，就不能简单地照搬国外安全实践，而要综合考虑本土情况。
中国通过国家标准自上而下推行了安全运营的要求和最佳实践，但这并不意味着所有中国企业机构都必须建立并运营内部安全运营中心（SOC）。
SOC的现有架构难以扩展，在为中国前所未有的高速数字化进程和云部署提供支持方面，显得力不从心。
从技术角度来说，SOC团队很难将现有的安全运营技术用于云端和数字化环境中，导致在这些环境无法成功进行安全管理的风险有所上升。
在中国国家级攻防演练的背景下，企业机构希望对自身的SOC能力进行测试，验证其SOC是否足以检测出并应对现实中的网络攻击。
中国的安全和风险管理（SRM）领导者应：
构建（或重建）并平衡SOC模型，在遵守国家法规标准的同时，满足企业机构自身的需求。
确保安全运营部门与业务部门和云平台运营（CPO）团队保持合作，使安全运营部门能够适应互联互通、快速数字化和云部署的IT新环境。
利用云原生工具和攻击面管理（ASM）技术，为SOC适应新的IT环境提供装备支持。
采用攻防（红蓝）团队方法，结合渗透测试及入侵和攻击模拟（BAS），测试并强化SOC在现实场景中的有效性。
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