Gartner Research

地政学的リスクに対処する上で最適な企業組織構造を選択する

Published: 21 June 2023

Summary

多くの企業は、売り上げを伸ばすために地理的な拡大を計画しているが、地政学的な緊張が高まり、適用すべき最善の企業組織構造を把握することが難しくなっている。エグゼクティブ・リーダーは、特定の国において自社が利用できる各選択肢について、それぞれに伴うリスクとメリットを理解しなければならない。

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要約

主要な所見
  • 多国籍企業は、グローバル組織にもたらされる価値を最大化するために、各事業や本社機能を特定の国に置いてきた。

  • 地域における新たな規制、多様化するテクノロジ・スタック、国家間の衝突の可能性の高まりに伴い、多国籍企業が特定の国で事業を遂行する上で役立ってきた前提条件は、近年、重大な課題に直面している。

  • 地域や国にまたがる地政学的な緊張により、多国籍企業は、どの国で事業を行うか、どの本社機能を展開すべきか、レジリエンスを維持するためにそうした国で採用すべき最適な企業組織構造はどういうものか、といったことを決めるのが難しくなっている。

推奨事項

複数でのオペレーションを目指している企業のエグゼクティブ・リーダーは、以下を行う。

  • 高リスク国利用可能な4つの主要な企業組織構造について、それぞれのリスクとメリットを理解し、評価する。

  • 地政学的な状況の展開が、特定の国において自社に及ぼす影響を評価し、リスク分析を実施する。

  • 現在の組織構造の中で活動を続けるか、組織構造の変更を推奨して、高リスク国におけるリスクを最小限に抑え、レジリエンスを維持する。

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Analysts:

Tsuneo Fujiwara

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