Gartner Research

API管理ソリューションのリファレンス・モデル

Published: 21 July 2023

Summary

API管理テクノロジは、APIの全ライフサイクルをサポートし、十分に統制されたAPI開発プロセスを実現し、組織の個別のニーズを満たし、優れた適応力を備えている必要がある。ソフトウェア・エンジニアリング・リーダーは、API管理ソリューションの選択の手引きとして、本リファレンス・モデルを使用すべきである。

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要約

主要な所見
  • 組織は、進化する機能要件に適応できるような、全ライフサイクルのAPI管理ソリューションを定義し、実装することに苦心している。これは、手引きとして使用できる、ベンダーに依存しないリファレンス・モデルが存在しないためである。

  • API管理スイートの組み込み機能に代わる魅力的な選択肢を提供する、専用のAPI管理ツールが増え続けている。

  • REST APIのOpenAPI仕様 (OAS) や、GraphQLおよび非同期API (AsyncAPI) の新しい仕様によって、API管理テクノロジの相互運用の可能性が高まっており、必要な機能が最も効果的に提供される製品を選択する機会が向上している。

推奨事項

API管理の責任を担うソフトウェア・エンジニアリング・リーダーは、以下を行う。

  • 本リファレンス・モデルを使用して、既存またはターゲットとするAPI管理ソリューションを評価し、不足している機能を特定する。

  • 既存のAPI管理スイートの限定的または不足している機能を補うために、専用のテクノロジ・コンポーネントを採用し、API管理ソリューションにハイブリッド・アプローチで取り組む。

  • 一般的に使用されているAPI仕様をAPI定義に活用することで、既存のAPI管理ソリューションの拡張性を高める。

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Analysts:

Kimihiko Iijima

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