Market Analysis
This research considers four of the most popular broad categories of large-scale MHA solutions — Unit load ASRSs, Miniload ASRSs, Shuttle-based ASRS systems, and Vertical Lift Modules/Carousels. Other various subcategories of solutions are included within these broad categories.
This Market Guide does not cover every large-scale MHA use case or every possible vendor, as many large-scale MHA use cases and solutions are custom-built and can vary dramatically. Supply chain leaders must identify the best-fit use cases for their organization and then select the solutions that fit them. Companies should consider their unique needs by use case, based on product types/weights/dimensions, work volumes, order types, cycle times, facility layouts, and what kinds of activities need support.
Unit Load ASRSs
Unit load ASRSs are designed to handle large, heavy items, typically stored on pallets or large containers. It uses automated cranes or shuttles to move unit loads in and out of high-density storage racks. They include storage racks, stacker cranes, conveyors, and lifts. Automated machines can move pallets horizontally and vertically to and from the storage area.
Some of the main tasks Unit Load ASRSs can fulfill are:
Automated Put-Away: Pallets are automatically stored in designated rack locations.
Automated Retrieval: System fetches pallets for shipping, sorting, or picking.
Inventory Buffering: Unit load ASRSs act as an intermediate storage between manufacturing and shipping.
Sequencing and Staging: Based on the order priority data, the system prepares orders in the correct sequence for outbound processes.
Storage Optimization: The system efficiently uses storage locations by automatically rearranging them based on demand and risk mitigation criteria.
Real-Time Inventory Management: The system can track the exact locations and quantities of products at any given time at the pallet level.
Unit Load ASRSs are best suited for:
Manufacturing Plants: For storing raw materials, work in progress, or finished goods.
Cold Storage: They can operate efficiently in refrigerated environments.
Automotive Industry: For managing large parts and heavy components and sequencing pallets for just-in-time inventory management to the line.
High Volume Distribution Centers: For high volume “pallet in-pallet out” operations.
Food and Beverage: For automated buffer storage between processing and shipping with first expired first out (FEFO).
Third-Party Logistics: For managing high-density multiclient pallet storage with cross-docking and transfer operations.
Miniload ASRSs
A miniload ASRS is a large-scale MHA solution designed to store, retrieve, and manage small to medium-sized items typically stored in totes, bins, trays, or boxes in high-density storage racks. Miniload solutions are generally used for totes under 80 lbs. These systems use automated cranes or shuttles to move totes in and out of storage locations. The system delivers totes directly to goods-to-person stations for further processing, such as sorting, picking, and packing.
Some of the main tasks Miniload ASRSs can fulfill are:
Automated Put-Away: Totes are automatically stored in designated rack locations.
Automated Retrieval: The system fetches totes for shipping, sorting, or picking.
Sequencing and Kitting: The system prepares orders or sub-assemblies in the correct sequence for outbound processes based on the order priority.
Storage Optimization: The system efficiently uses storage locations by automatically rearranging them based on demand characteristics and risk mitigation criteria.
Real-Time Inventory Management: The system can track exact locations and quantities of products at any given time at the case level.
Miniload ASRSs are best suited for:
Fast Fashion and Apparel: The Fast Fashion and apparel industries have the highest number of constantly changing SKUs. Managing size, color, variants, and assortments efficiently requires labor and space. Miniload ASRSs can add value by handling large numbers of SKUs with seasonality and high-density vertical storage for these verticals.
Shuttle-Based ASRSs
Shuttle-based ASRSs are high-density, high-throughput warehouse automation solutions that use autonomous shuttles to move goods within storage racks. They use small robotic vehicles called shuttles that travel horizontally along storage levels within racking structures. For vertical movement, a lift or elevator moves shuttles or goods up and down.
Shuttles can move bins, totes, or cartons along tracks on each level. Generally, a shuttle is dispatched to the appropriate level and position. It retrieves a tote or bin and brings it to the lift, which brings it to a pick station or buffer. After picking, the shuttle returns the tote or moves to the next one.
Some of the main tasks Shuttle-based ASRSs can fulfill are:
Automated Put-Away: Totes are automatically stored in designated rack locations via shuttles.
Automated Retrieval: Shuttles move totes for shipping, sorting, or picking.
Order Picking/Goods to Person: Shuttles deliver items directly to pick stations, where operators or robots pick and pack orders.
Buffering and Sequencing: The system temporarily holds totes or products in a specific sequence for downstream processes such as packing, shipping, and production feeding to ensure items arrive at the right place at the right time.
Consolidation: The system gathers items from multiple storage locations for order consolidation. This is particularly useful in split case picking, where items for a single order come from different zones.
Storage Optimization: The system efficiently uses storage locations by automatically rearranging them based on demand characteristics and risk mitigation criteria. Shuttles run after hours to optimize slotting.
Real-Time Inventory Management: The system can track exact locations and quantities of products at any given time at the case and SKU levels.
Shuttle-based ASRSs are best suited for:
Grocery and Food Distribution: This vertical’s high SKU variety, freshness, and FIFO/FEFO requirements make shuttle-based systems a good fit, especially for online grocery orders.
Fast Fashion and Apparel: Managing size, color, variants, and assortments efficiently requires labor and space. Shuttle-based ASRSs can add value by handling a large number of SKUs with seasonality and high-density vertical storage for these verticals.
Vertical Lift Modules/Carousels
VLMs and Carousels are both types of ASRSs designed to improve space utilization, increase picking efficiency, and enhance inventory accuracy.
VLMs are enclosed systems with trays stored on both sides of a central extractor. The extractor automatically retrieves the desired tray and presents it to an access point for picking or sorting.
Carousels are also enclosed systems; however, instead of having a stable rack inside, they rotate vertically or horizontally like a Ferris wheel or merry go round to put away or retrieve totes from them.
Some of the main tasks VLMs and Carousels can fulfill are:
High-Density Storage: They use vertical space to utilize the capacity.
Automated Tray Retrieval: Items are brought to the operator automatically for sorting and picking.
Secure Inventory Control: Their enclosed design limits unauthorized access to inventory. This increases inventory accuracy.
High Speed Picking: They offer efficient and high-speed picking, especially for small items.
VLMs and Carousels are best suited for:
Defense: VLMs and Carousels are suitable for storing sensitive parts that need security and traceability.
Automotive Parts: Storing small parts for the automotive industry, such as nuts, bolts, tools, and dies, is a great use case for VLMs and Carousels.
Healthcare and Pharmaceutical: VLMs and Carousels offer secure and controlled access for medical devices and medications with compact storage in cleanroom environments.
Electronics: VLMs and Carousels offer sensitive component storage for Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) protection.
Vendor Profiles
Beumer Group
Beumer Group did not respond to requests for information for this Market Guide. The vendor’s write-up in this Market Guide has been derived solely from publicly available information, third-party feedback, and independent research conducted by Gartner’s analysts.
Beumer Group operates in the design and manufacture of intralogistics systems for conveying, loading, palletizing, packaging, sortation, and distribution. Beumer is based in Beckum, Germany. It operates in over 70 countries, with over 1,000 Beumer sorters installed worldwide. In October 2024, the Beumer group enhanced its pouch system with an innovative autodrop feature. The same year, Beumer Group won the contract to design and install a new “CrisBag” baggage handling system at Heathrow Airport’s Terminal 2. It also completed the modernization of Changi Airport’s baggage handling system ahead of schedule. This project included mechanical and software updates, conveyors, carousels, and an early bag storage system. Its automated solutions include, but are not limited to, unit load ASRSs, miniload ASRSs, shuttle-based ASRSs, and various custom solutions. It offers automated solutions installed in various industries such as building materials, cement production, chemical industry, e-commerce, fashion, consumer goods, mining, retail, and airport baggage handling. It primarily serves the fashion, e-commerce, and retail sectors.
Daifuku
Daifuku is a global player in the material handling and automation industry. It is headquartered in Osaka, Japan, and was founded in 1937. With operations spanning 24 countries and regions, Daifuku delivers a broad portfolio of technologies designed to optimize warehouse, distribution, and manufacturing environments across multiple industries. In the United States, Daifuku operates manufacturing facilities in Hobart, Indiana, where it recently doubled its production capacity with a grand opening event held on October 2, 2025. In Southeast Asia, Daifuku maintains a strong regional footprint, including a key manufacturing site in Thailand, supporting continued growth and service to regional markets. In April 2024, Daifuku commenced renovating its core production base, Shiga Works, in Shiga, Japan. The company is expected to invest approximately $220 million through 2027. Daifuku’s ASRS solutions, including unit load systems, miniload systems, and multideep shuttle systems for pallet and tote/case handling, are deployed in fulfillment centers supporting retail, e-commerce, pharmaceuticals, and food & beverage sectors.
Dematic
Dematic is a global player in the material handling and automation industry. It is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, and was founded in Germany in 1819. In 2016, Dematic was acquired by KION Group, one of the leading suppliers of industrial trucks and supply chain solutions. It currently has a presence in over 35 countries, with research and development engineering centers, manufacturing facilities, and service centers in the U.S., the U.K., Australia, Germany, Austria, Belgium, Spain, Denmark, China, Brazil, Saudi Arabia, and Taiwan. The company established new offices in Saudi Arabia and Taiwan in 2024 to enhance its service capabilities in the Middle East and Asia/Pacific. Dematic offers solutions that include multishuttle systems, unit load ASRSs, miniload ASRSs, sortation, palletizing, picking, AGVs, and AMRs, all powered by Dematic software. In early 2025, Dematic introduced an AI-powered digital twin prototype at the NVIDIA GTC Conference. The key industries Dematic serves with its warehouse automation solutions are apparel, consumer goods, food & beverage, general merchandise, grocery, healthcare, manufacturing, parcel, 3PL, and wholesale B2B.
DMW&H
DMW&H is a North American player in the material handling and automation industry. It was founded in 1964 and is headquartered in Fairfield, NJ. DMW&H doesn’t have offices in other locations. It offers a full service suite from consulting and needs assessment, to system design, integration, installation, and ongoing support. DMW&H is primarily targeting the North American market. In March 2024, DMW&H announced a strategic collaboration with Movu Robotics to integrate modular robotics, such as pallet shuttles (Movu Atlas), AMRs (Movu ifollow), 3D shelving/fulfillment (Movu Escala), and picking arms (Movu Eligo) into scalable, plug-and-play warehouse systems. DMW&H is also known for its flexible and modular solutions, which include SURF dispensing system, SAIL for unit sortation, STEPS for palletizing process, AMRs, ASRSs, and indaGO warehouse execution system. It offers automated solutions primarily for industries with high throughput and growing business needs. Its top industries include wine and spirits, food distribution, retail, e-commerce fulfillment, and parcel last-mile delivery.
E80 Group
E80 Group operates in the design and manufacture of intralogistics systems for manufacturing and distribution operations. It is headquartered in Viano, Italy. E80 Group operates in Australia, Brazil, Chile, China, France, Mexico, Poland, Russia, Sweden, Thailand, the UAE, the U.K., and the USA, as it also serves customers in Japan, Spain, and other regions via global installations. It has shared new projects with Carlsberg and Barilla Spadini over the last few years. Its automated solutions include, but are not limited to, based unit load ASRSs, AGVs, Laser Guided Vehicles (LGVs), palletizers, robotic stretch wrappers, and pallet inspection systems. It offers automated solutions installed in food and beverage, paper and tissue, manufacturing, and other industries. It has deployed over 2,500 robotic systems and 6,500 automatic laser-guided vehicles worldwide.
Fives
Fives is a material handling and automation solutions provider, headquartered in Paris, France. However, its Smart Automation Solutions Division has over 20 locations in Europe, North America, and Asia, and employs 2,000 people. Its offerings encompass various technologies designed to optimize warehouse and manufacturing operations. In 2023, Fives supported DHL’s growth in the U.K., equipping its new 25,000 sqm parcel hub with an automated sorting system capable of sorting 56,000 items per hour. In 2024, it automated Carrefour’s order picking platform for fresh produce with a complete solution including proprietary warehouse management software solutions (WMS/WES) and a high-capacity cross-belt sorter that can sort up to 8,500 parcels per hour. Fives offers various automated solutions such as sorters and singulators, conveyors, AMRs, shuttle-based ASRSs, and depalletizing solutions. Its warehouse automation systems are deployed in postal and courier facilities, e-commerce, retail, fast-moving consumer goods, airports, and general manufacturing.
FORTNA
FORTNA is a global system integrator that designs, implements, and supports intelligent warehouse and distribution solutions. Headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, the company blends consultative operational expertise with advanced automation, robotics, and intelligent software, supported by AI, to enable organizations to optimize its operations.
FORTNA focuses on parcel/post and distribution and fulfillment omnichannel solutions that serve customers across diversified sectors, including parcel, retail, apparel, industrials, aftermarket parts, food and beverage, healthcare, and 3PLs. It has hundreds of implementations across North America, Europe, and South Africa.
Its portfolio includes automation and software technologies such as sortation and conveyor systems, shuttle — and crane-based AS/RS, robotics, and intelligent software, including WCS, WES, and OptiSlot. It has strategic alliances with AutoStore, Hai Robotics, Geekplus, and Rockwell Automation.
Honeywell Intelligrated
Honeywell Intelligrated is a North American player in the material handling and automation industry, headquartered in Mason, Ohio. Its primary markets are North and South America, Europe, and China. In March 2025, Honeywell partnered with Corvus Robotics to power its drones, which are used to automate inventory tracking with Honeywell software. The same year, Honeywell teamed up with Hai Robotics, integrating its autonomous shuttle systems (HaiPick and HaiPick Climb) with the Momentum WES, which is Honeywell’s real-time orchestration platform for robots, conveyors, and other agents. Its automated solutions include, but are not limited to, unit load pallet ASRSs, miniload ASRSs, shuttle-based ASRSs, and various automation components such as conveyors and sortation systems. Honeywell Intelligrated offers automated solutions primarily for industries with high throughput and high-density storage needs. Its top industries include aerospace, government and public sector, healthcare, life sciences, retail, and manufacturing.
Kardex Group
Kardex is a global provider of automated storage, retrieval, and material handling solutions. In the Americas, its two divisions — Kardex Remstar and Kardex Solutions — work hand in hand to deliver a range of intralogistics systems tailored to customers’ needs. Its portfolio includes Vertical Lift Modules (VLMs), Vertical and Horizontal Carousel Modules, Vertical Buffer Modules, AutoStore Cube-Based Robotic Systems, and Inventory Management Software Solutions. With expertise in system integration, Kardex incorporates these products into fully customized solutions that optimize efficiency, space utilization, and throughput across the supply chain. It serves various industries, including wholesale, retail, e-commerce, energy, mining, automotive, chemicals, electronics, food and beverages, tires, pharmaceuticals, and manufacturing.
KNAPP
KNAPP is a global material handling and automation solutions provider with an extensive software, robotics, and mechatronics portfolio. It was founded in 1952 and headquartered in Hart Bei Graz, Austria. Its offerings encompass various technologies designed to optimize warehouse and manufacturing operations. It has 49 offices globally, over 2,000 installations, and over 8000 workers. In 2025, KNAPP introduced its new Aerobot warehouse robotic system, designed to maximize storage density while offering the flexibility of grid-based robotic systems. KNAPP also offers shuttle-based ASRS, shuttle-based unit load ASRS, and crane-based miniload ASRS systems. Its warehouse automation systems are deployed in various industries, including but not limited to healthcare, fashion, retail, food and beverages, manufacturing, and wholesale.
Lödige Industries
Lödige Industries did not respond to requests for information for this Market Guide. The vendor’s write-up in this Market Guide has been derived solely from publicly available information, third-party feedback, and independent research conducted by Gartner’s analysts.
Lödige Industries is a global company that offers warehouse automation solutions. It is based in Scherfede, Germany. It has office locations in Australia, Canada, China, Denmark, Great Britain, Greece, Ireland, KSA, Malaysia, Oman, Poland, Qatar, Romania, Singapore, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Türkiye, UAE, and the USA, with over 1,000 installations worldwide. Lödige Industries offers a variety of crane-based solutions, including miniload and unit load ASRS solutions, sortation systems, air freight handling, baggage handling, and it is also a specialist in goods lifts and freight lifts with a few different options such as Sherpa, Escorta, and Olympus. In 2023, Lödige Industries announced an expansion of its production site in Brașov. The same year, it provided HK Electric with an automated storage system for cable drums. Lödige Industries serves various sectors, including air cargo and airports, automated car parking, manufacturing, warehousing, and healthcare.
SSI Schaefer
SSI Schaefer did not respond to requests for information for this Market Guide. The vendor’s write-up in this Market Guide has been derived solely from publicly available information, third-party feedback, and independent research conducted by Gartner’s analysts.
SSI Schaefer operates in the design and manufacture of intralogistics systems for conveying, loading, palletizing, packaging, sortation, and distribution. It is headquartered in Neunkirchen, Germany. SSI Schaefer is active in six regions: APAC & MEA, Northern Europe, Central Europe, Southern Europe, North America, and Latin America. SSI Schaefer offers all five solutions covered in this market guide: crane-based miniload and unit load ASRSs, shuttle-based ASRSs, VLMs, and carousels. In 2025, SSI Schaefer implemented a fully automated logistics center using its “Cuby Shuttles” for Apotea, Sweden’s largest online pharmacy. The same year, it partnered with Liebherr to design and deliver a customized intralogistics solution for a new logistics hub in Tupelo, Mississippi. It offers automated solutions in apparel and fashion, food and beverage, grocery, pharma, cosmetics, industrial, appliances, retail, and wholesale industries. It also provides automated solutions for manufacturing plants.
Swisslog
Swisslog is a global logistics automation company headquartered in Buchs/Aarau, Switzerland. It has over 2,500 installations globally. As part of the KUKA Group, Swisslog employs over 3,000 people at more than 30 locations worldwide. Swisslog designs, manufactures, and optimizes automated logistics solutions across the supply chain, supported by its SynQ software platform. Its offerings include solutions for light and palletized goods, as well as mobile robotics for transportation and order fulfillment. Swisslog is also an integrator of AutoStore systems. In 2025, Swisslog partnered with Medline in Aurora for its logistics center for an Autostore system supported by Swisslog’s SynQ software. The same year, Swisslog partnered with Rockwool, the global leader in stone wool insulation, for a fully automated high-bay warehouse in Neuburg an der Donau. Swisslog provides consulting, concept studies, project implementation, and customer service services tailored to specific customer needs. Its warehouse automation systems are deployed in various industries, including but not limited to e-commerce, retail, food and beverages, pharmaceuticals, manufacturing, and wholesale.
System Logistics
System Logistics did not respond to requests for information for this Market Guide. The vendor’s write-up in this Market Guide has been derived solely from publicly available information, third-party feedback, and independent research conducted by Gartner’s analysts.
System Logistics is a material handling automation company that offers various automated solutions. It is based in Modena, Italy. It has office locations in the Americas, Europe, Africa, APAC, and the Middle East. System Logistics offers a variety of stacker crane-based solutions, including miniload and unit load ASRS solutions, shuttle-based ASRS, VLMs, and carousels. In 2025, System Logistics’s Modula line, an advanced carousel system, teamed up with Bonfiglioli to integrate gear motors and inverters, where each Modula lift tray can handle 60 tons of payload. In 2024, it announced an extension of its partnership with Italian snack manufacturer Fiorentini Alimentari for more automated solutions for its logistics. System Logistics serves diverse sectors, including food and beverage, grocery, cold chain, manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, retail, and e-commerce.
TGW Logistics Group
TGW Logistics Group is another global player in the material handling and automation industry, headquartered in Marchtrenk, Austria. It operates globally in logistics and factory automation with locations in Europe, China, North America, South Korea, Türkiye, and the United Kingdom. It has installed over 20,000 “Stingray” shuttles globally. It installs around 160 km of conveying systems annually with its patented “King Drive” rollers. Its automated solutions include, but are not limited to, crane-based unit load ASRSs, crane-based miniload ASRSs, shuttle-based ASRSs, and various automation solutions such as ROVOFLEX, a transport AMR that can also be used for storage and retrieval. In 2025, TGW Logistics Group rolled out a new system for JAKO, the sports apparel company. The same year, the Italian fashion retailer OVS selected TGW for its automation project. TGW Logistics Group offers automated solutions primarily for industries with high throughput and high-density storage needs. Its top industries include fashion and apparel, grocery, industrial goods, consumer goods, and e-commerce.
Toyota Industries Corporation (TICO)
Toyota Industries Corporation (TICO) has strategically acquired several automation companies to strengthen its logistics and material handling industry position. Notable acquisitions include Bastian Solutions and Vanderlande in 2017 and viastore in 2022. These companies now operate under the Toyota Automated Logistics Group (TALG), providing integrated automated material handling solutions. It is headquartered in Takahama city, Japan. However, it is in Europe, North America, and Asia, offering services globally. TALG provides solutions based on its own Functional modules, like crane-based miniload and unit load ASRSs, shuttle-based ASRSs, Conveyors, robotics, and VLMs. It offers automated solutions in retail, e-commerce, food and beverage, automotive, manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, and 3PLs.
Witron
Witron did not respond to requests for information for this Market Guide. The vendor’s write-up in this Market Guide has been derived solely from publicly available information, third-party feedback, and independent research conducted by Gartner’s analysts.
Witron is a material handling and automation solutions provider, headquartered in Parkstein, Germany. Its automated solutions encompass various technologies designed to optimize warehouse and manufacturing operations. It has offices in Europe, Canada, the U.K., Australia, Singapore, and the USA, and over 100 projects in 13 countries. Witron offers various automated solutions such as crane-based miniload, unit load ASRS, and shuttle-based ASRSs. In 2025, Witron partnered with Axfood and launched a state-of-the-art omni-channel distribution center near Stockholm. The same year, it signed a contract with TJ Morris for an automated facility in Doncaster, U.K. Its warehouse automation systems are deployed in various industries, including but not limited to grocery, food retail, discount retail, wholesale, consumer packaged goods, pharmaceutical, and healthcare.
Stöcklin Logistik
Stöcklin Logistik is an international warehouse automation solutions provider headquartered in Laufen, Switzerland. The company maintains offices in the USA, Mexico, Germany, the Netherlands, France, Slovenia, and the Czech Republic, and has completed more than 2,500 installations worldwide.
Its portfolio includes end-to-end intralogistics systems such as crane-based miniload and unit-load ASRS, shuttle systems, case picking depalletizers, and autonomous mobile robots, including fully automated forklifts.
In 2025, Stöcklin Logistik delivered a fully automated shuttle solution for Luxembourg’s largest food retailer. The company is also collaborating with the Royal Library of the Netherlands on a customized five-aisle channel storage system designed to handle more than 260,000 containers and integrate conveyor and control technology for millions of printed materials.
Stöcklin Logistik supports various sectors, including automotive, pharmaceuticals, manufacturing, and other industries.