Do other companies conduct random drug or alcohol screening? Do you conduct post-accident screening as well? Our company is reviewing our drug and alcohol testing policy- please let me know your current practice.

Implementing a random drug and alcohol screening policy in a company requires careful planning, clear communication, and adherence to legal and ethical standards. Below is a step-by-step guide on how to establish such a policy:

Legal Compliance: First and foremost, research and understand the legal requirements related to drug and alcohol testing in your jurisdiction. Laws and regulations regarding workplace drug testing can vary significantly by country, state, or even city. Ensure your policy aligns with these laws.

Policy Development:

Create a comprehensive drug and alcohol testing policy that outlines the purpose, procedures, and consequences of testing. Ensure the policy is clear, concise, and written in plain language.
Define the substances you will test for, testing methods (urine, saliva, breath, etc.), and the acceptable threshold levels.
Specify the circumstances under which testing will occur, such as random selection, reasonable suspicion, post-accident, and return-to-duty.
Detail the consequences for positive test results, which may include disciplinary actions or assistance programs.

Employee Communication:

Communicate the policy to all employees, both during the hiring process and periodically thereafter. Make sure they understand their rights, responsibilities, and the implications of the policy.
Provide written copies of the policy and have employees acknowledge receipt and understanding.

Random Selection Process:

Develop a fair and unbiased method for selecting employees for random testing. This may involve using a third-party service or computer-generated random selection.
Ensure that employees from all job positions and levels are subject to testing to avoid any perception of favoritism.

Testing Procedures:

Specify how and where testing will occur. This includes details such as the collection process, privacy considerations, and the use of certified testing laboratories.
Ensure the integrity and confidentiality of the testing process, and provide guidelines for chain-of-custody documentation.

Consequences and Follow-Up:

Clearly outline the consequences for a positive test result, which may include disciplinary actions, suspension, or termination.
Consider offering an Employee Assistance Program (EAP) to provide support and resources for employees with substance abuse issues.

Appeals Process:

Establish a fair and transparent appeals process for employees who believe they received a false-positive result or were wrongly selected for testing.

Supervisor Training:

Train supervisors and managers on how to recognize signs of impairment, how to document observations, and how to follow the company's drug and alcohol policy.

Regular Review and Updates:

Periodically review and update the policy to ensure it remains compliant with changing laws and regulations and aligned with the company's goals.

Documentation: Maintain detailed records of all drug and alcohol testing, including results, actions taken, and any follow-up procedures.

Privacy and Confidentiality: Emphasize the importance of maintaining the privacy and confidentiality of testing results and related information.

Consistency and Fairness: Apply the policy consistently to all employees to avoid claims of discrimination or unfair treatment.

We do not currently conduct or have policies in place for random (or scheduled) drug and/or alcohol screening.