What are the key cyber security challenges facing Operational Technology (OT)?
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vCISO and COO in Software4 years ago
I worked in biotech for 15 years and we've always had these labs with very expensive sequencers and robots, etc., which are hooked up to Windows XP machines that I couldn't put AV on. I couldn't patch them or do anything else to them because it wouldn't work with the firmware on the robot if we did that. We had to figure out all kinds of ways to protect those things not only from the internet, but from each other so things wouldn't spread.
Keeping the machines from talking to each other is a complicated problem, especially for devices like that. They're in a lab environment and in the past, presumably, most of the gear wasn’t not accessible to the world. But they are accessible to each other, so if a virus gets in it can still spread from machine to machine to machine.
So securing that depends on the use case. Do those machines need to talk to each other? If they do, then you have to have some kind of antivirus layer or inline filtering to look for malicious behavior and stop it. But even that's not foolproof because it's really hard to stop that stuff on the wire as they tend to be encrypted, especially in this day and age.