Gartner Insights Abstract

现代应用架构和技术采用战略路线图

Published: 26 June 2024

Summary

现代架构和技术可以打造出最有效的软件工程团队,然而受遗留系统和文化惰性的影响,软件工程团队往往囿于过时的方法。软件工程领导者可参考本文的战略路线图,促进团队采用现代化方法。

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概述

主要发现
  • 软件工程领导者往往难以说服业务利益相关者对遗留技术的现代化和技术债务管理给予足够的投资。

  • 传统的软件工程文化、运营模式、实践、流程和技能通常不符合现代软件平台和交付方法的需求。

  • 阻碍现代化和新应用架构和技术采用的因素包括:资金缺乏、经验不足、学习难度大,以及相互冲突的文化习惯和运营模式。

建议

负责确保软件交付工作成效的软件工程领导者应:

  • 构建业务论证,从业务角度阐明技术债务管理不足的风险以及现代应用架构和技术的优势,争取对现代化举措的投资。重点关注风险、业务赋能、业务成果和投资回报率(ROI)。

  • 使用Gartner的软件工程领导者评分工具,评估企业机构采用新架构和技术的就绪度。根据评估结果制定计划,培养专业知识、实施新实践并改变文化习惯。

  • 采用基于明确优先级且包含定期回顾和重新评估的迭代流程,以指导团队采用新的架构和技术。随着优先任务发生变化、团队发展成熟,调整计划。

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Analysts:

Anne Thomas Tigran Egiazarov Howard Dodd

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