Gartner Insights Abstract

2024年中国重要战略技术趋势:平台工程

Published: 11 March 2024

Summary

中国大多数企业都建立了平台,但更侧重于功能和新技术,而不是改善开发人员体验和提高数字生产力。本研究有助于中国的CIO和IT领导者采用平台工程,以正确的方式管理平台。

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概述

机遇
  • 微服务架构、混合云和云原生等技术在中国的采用日益增多,使现代化应用架构和混合基础设施变得更为复杂。

  • 产品管理方法对于平台工程的成功至关重要。这种方法完全不同于传统方法。传统上,平台仅在长期项目中实施,用户反馈有限,并且更注重能力而非用户和开发者体验。

  • 传统平台侧重于功能和架构,而非合规和安全要求,因此导致风险增加。将合规性、数据驻留和安全要求构建到平台中,有助于团队满足相关要求并降低总体风险。

建议

在中国,负责平台工程的IT领导者须:

  • 构建平台工程方法和计划,改善开发人员体验并提高数字生产力,以更好地加快数字化转型。

  • 建立专门的平台工程团队,采用产品管理方法管理平台的整个生命周期,实现平台产品即服务。

  • 与产品团队或软件开发团队密切合作,确定最终用户的痛点和需求。从最小可行平台(MVP)开始,根据用户反馈和后续需求进行迭代,从而最大程度地减少浪费,并针对有价值的领域进行投资。

  • 提前实施架构和安全等控制措施,而不是等平台成型后再采用。让团队选择自觉遵守这些要求,或遵循平台工程中令人信服的“既定路径”。

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