Gartner Insights Abstract

2024年の展望:丸投げ体質からの脱却

Published: 12 March 2024

Summary

ビジネスの変化に対応するためにはアプリケーションを進化させ続ける必要があるが、ビジネス部門からIT部門、そしてIT部門からベンダーへと連鎖する丸投げ体質が変革の足かせとなっている。日本企業のアプリケーションとソフトウェア・エンジニアリングのリーダーは、自らのマインドセットを見直しつつ、ビジネス部門と価値を共創するための体制を構築すべきである。

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要約

主要な所見
  • ビジネスの変化やユーザー要求の高度化に応じて、アプリケーションをタイムリーに提供・強化するための内製化が重要になっているが、いわゆる丸投げ体質が内製化を通じた効果を妨げる恐れがある

  • サイロ化した組織が個別最適化に注力する結果、全体から見ると利益を損なう重複や、どの部門も対応しない組織間の隙間が生まれる。これがカスタマー・エクスペリエンス (CX) 向上のような全社的な施策による成果の創出を困難にしている

  • 経営/事業目標達成というニーズを十分に考慮せず、施策自体が目的化し、成果に結び付かない、ビジネス部門でのデジタル人材育成の取り組みが増えている。

推奨事項

ビジネス部門との共創を通じたアプリケーション変革を推進するアプリケーションとソフトウェア・エンジニアリングのリーダーは、以下を行う。

  • 丸投げ体質を改めるアプリケーションの内製化に当たっては、丸投げ体質を転換し、ビジネスとITのメンバーが共に課題解決に取り組む体制を構築する。具体的には、ビジネス部門とIT部門のフュージョン・チームを編成し、プロダクト・オーナーを担うビジネス人材の育成を推進する。

  • サイロの隙間を埋める:CX向上施策では、単独部門からの要件に個別対応するだけではなく、全社戦略に基づき、部門間で分断されがちな業務、プロセス、情報を連携させる。その際に重要となる組織横断的な課題に注目し、関連部門と共にその解決を図る。

  • ビジネス・ニーズを見極める:ビジネス部門でのデジタル人材育成においては、キーパーソンを計画立案段階から巻き込む。これにより当該部門の戦略や課題を確認するとともに真のニーズを洗い出し、重点を置くテクノロジや育成対象者を絞り込み、より実践的なものにする。

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Analysts:

Koji Motoyoshi Hironori Hayashi Ken Kawabe Harutoshi Katayama

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