Gartner Insights Abstract

日本におけるAIへの組織的取り組み状況

Published: 22 April 2024

Summary

日本企業におけるAIに対する組織的な取り組み状況を調査し、海外企業への調査結果と比較して現状を考察する。日本企業でAIの導入に関わるデータとアナリティクスのリーダーは、本調査の結果や考察と自社の取り組み状況とを見比べながら、今後組織をどのようにリードするかを検討する際の材料とされたい。

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要約

主要な所見
  • AI専門の部門やチームを設置している割合は、海外企業では76%で全体の4分の3近くに及ぶが、日本の大企業中心層では38%と、AIに対する取り組みの遅れが見られる。

  • 日本と海外の両方において、AI専門の部門やチームはIT部門の配下に置かれる割合が最も多いが、日本企業ではIT部門以外の事業部門の配下となる割合も高く、AIが高度な専門知識を必要とする取り組みとして認識されていない可能性がある

  • 日本企業では、AIを試験的に導入しているという割合が海外企業に比べて高く、取り組みの予算も正式に編成されていない割合が高い。

  • 日本企業では、人材やスキルの不足をAI導入の障壁として挙げる割合が海外企業より高いが、大企業の方が、その不足を採用や教育で補えると考えておらず、人材やスキルに対する枯渇感が非常に強い。

推奨事項
  • どのようなAIを、何にどう利用し、それにはどのような役割や業務が新たに必要となるかというAI専門組織の在り方を見極めるために、経営層や事業部門のリーダーと共に、AIによる変革の価値を見積もり、それを獲得する戦略について話し合う

  • (現在AI専門の部門やチームがない場合) スキルやノウハウの集約、ガバナンスの確保、組織的な活用促進などを担うAI専門組織をどこに設置し、予算配分をどうするかについて、経営層と話し合って明確な方針の決議を行う。

  • 導入を見据えた計画を立て、概念実証 (POC) 止まりとならないよう障壁を明らかにし、その排除に取り組むか、早期に撤退するかを判断する

  • 自社がAI専門の人材やスキルを思うように獲得できていない原因を追及する。それが人材市場における魅力の不足であれば、ブランド力の向上を人事部門と協力して推進する。外注依存の問題であれば、内製化に舵を切る。

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Analysts:

Tatsuya Ichishi

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